American infantry units in Europe and the Pacific fought with his tripod-mounted machine gun, his Model 1911 pistol and the Browning Automatic Rifle. The business known as the Browning Arms Company was officially organized in Ogden, Utah, under that name in 1927, a year after its most famous namesake, John Moses Browning, died. Non-Lethal Personal & Home Defense with Byrna, Range Tested: EAA Girsan Pistols & Shotguns, Duty RDS: Forged in Modern Law Enforcement & Affordability, Must-Have Optic for First Time Gun Owners, 5.11 Has Successfully Stood the Test of Time, A Closer Look: Silencer Central's Banish Line, New from South Dakota's Silencer Central: The BANISH Backcountry. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. They were the parents of at least 6 sons and 5 daughters. This assassination led to the outbreak of World War I. How many children did John Marshall have? While John continued to focus on firearms development, Matt expanded the company's business opportunities, which even included a Browning Brothers Overland automobile dealership. John and Matthew Browning were sons of Jonathan's second wife, Elizabeth Clark, who also gave birth to a girl who died in infancy. [5] John Browning's occupation was listed as "refractionist and optician (retired)". In 1977, FN acquired the Browning Arms Company which had been established in 1927, the year after Browning's death. Colt: An American Legend. Winchester bought the design and moved production to their Connecticut factory. How many siblings did Peter Paul Rubens have? gh Harrison Browning, Louie Ford (born Browning), Carrie Olsen (born Browning), Monida Cummings (born Browning), Val Allen Browning, Kenn Jan 23 1855 - Ogden, Weber, Utah Territory, United States, Val Allen Browning, John Browning, Monida Browning, Kenneth Sandifer Browning, Austin Leroy Browning, Hugh Harrison Browning, Jan 23 1855 - Ogden, Weber County, Utah, United States, Nov 26 1926 - Lige, Rgion Wallonne, Belgique. Source: https://familysearch.org/tree/#view=ancestor&person=K2W3-743, People associated with the history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Throughout his life, Browning designed weapons for his own company, as well as for Winchester, Colt, Remington, Savage, and Fabrique Nationale de Herstal of Belgium. His most significant contributions were in the area of autoloading firearms. John was 10 years old when he made his first gun out of old flintlock parts. 1964. About. How many brothers did Charles Dickens have? A thumb-operated lever moved each load in line with the bore and produced a gas-tight connection. John BROWNING Collection: Filae Family Trees Birth: 1728 - Culpepper, Virginia Death: 1803 - Kentucky Parents: Francis BROWNING, Elizabeth Carter LLOYD Wife: Elizabeth DEMAREST Siblings: BROWNING, BROWNING, BROWNING, Ruth BROWNING, Caleb BROWNING, Edmund BROWNING, Jane BROWNING, Mary BROWNING, Margaret BROWNING, Martha BR. Browning Arms CompanyFabrique Nationale de HerstalColtWinchester Repeating Arms Company [15], John Browning was perhaps best known as the leading manufacturer of spectroscopes. Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, The Industrial Revolution in Europe and the U.S.: Events & Innovations. John Browning (c. 1831 - 14 December 1925) was an English inventor and manufacturer of precision scientific instruments in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Unfortunately, Remington's president, Marcellus Hartley, died of a heart attack on the very day he was scheduled to meet with Browning. As was the custom of the time, Browning's earlier designs had been sold exclusively to Winchester for a single fee payment. When he delayed in providing Lockyer with a spectroscope until it performed to his high standards, Lockyer missed the opportunity of being the first astronomer to observe a prominence on the uneclipsed sun. Perhaps the single most infamous Browning-designed firearm was a FN Model 1910 handgun, serial number 19074. John Browning The Life Summary of John John Browning was born in 1273, in Deerhurst, Gloucestershire, England, United Kingdom as the son of John Browning. How many siblings did Nathaniel Hawthorne have? Recommended How many siblings did Seamus Heaney have? Browning influenced nearly all categories of firearms design, especially the autoloading of ammunition. Neither design was patented and it is not known how many examples of either type was produced. He made his first firearm at age 13 in his father's gun shop, and was awarded his first patent on October 7, 1879 at the age of 24. He enlisted Matt to saw off the mangled muzzle of a barrel and make a stock before managing a method to attach the stock and barrel to a lock. He then shot and killed his father John Browning, a 45-year-old Towson attorney, who was asleep on a sofa in the family room. This established the pattern where Browning sold the manufacturing and sales rights for his designs to Winchester, freeing Browning to concentrate his immense talents on the invention and design of new firearms rather than on manufacturing and sales. He, along with Samuel Colt , was one of the most prolific gun inventors of the 19th/20th century. [1] She married Joseph Kelly, [2] Rachael Browning was born May 18, 1802. He was not as close to his older half-siblings (born of Jonathan's first wife), many of whom were adults by the time of John's death (birth?). His M2 machine gun, Colt 1911 and M4 were used by the U.S. in World War I, World War II and the Korean War. [23] John Browning was the author of the book, How to Use Our Eyes and How to Preserve them by the Aid of Spectacles. John Browning (c. 1831 14 December 1925) was an English inventor and manufacturer of precision scientific instruments in the 19th and early 20th centuries. From his workbench in Utah, where he was born in 1855, Browning invented firearms that ranged from single-shot rifles to five-foot long aerial machine guns. All rights reserved. The 4 Bs trapshooting team. John Moses Browning, (born January 23, 1855, Ogden, Utah, U.S.died November 26, 1926, Herstal, Belgium), American designer of small arms and automatic weapons, best known for his commercial contributions to the Colt, Remington, and Winchester firms and for his military contributions to the U.S. and Allied armed forces. Subscriber Services. From his workbench in Utah, where he was born in 1855, Browning invented firearms that ranged from single-shot rifles to five-foot long aerial machine guns. Browning Brothers manufactured guns in Ogden and produced 600 Browning single-shot rifles before the company turned over the patent to the Winchester Arms Company. In 1846, he moved west into Iowa with the Mormon exodus following Joseph Smith's murder. John Browning was known as a dedicated and tireless innovator and experimenter who sought breakthrough consumer-oriented features and performance and reliability improvements in small arms designs. He is credited with 128 gun patents, and some fifty million sports and military weapons were manufactured from those patents during the forty-seven years he was an active inventor. In 1910, they harvested this elk in Montana using Browning's Model 8 semiautomatic rifle, which had been manufactured by Remington since 1906. How many siblings did Thomas Edison have? 1. Winchester Model 1885. Instead, he apprenticed with his father, William Spencer Browning. The M1919 is a lighter, air-cooled variation of the earlier water-cooled M1917. Eric Poole and Tom Beckstrand of Guns and Ammo discuss the origins of Aimpoint in Sweden, their establishment in America, its optic solutions for any weapon platform, and other unique optic features. Despite having passed the required examinations, however, he abandoned his plans due to ill health. Sweeney, Patrick. Production examples of the Browning single-shot caught the attention of the Winchester Repeating Arms Company, who dispatched a representative to evaluate the competition. Browning's most successful designs include the M1911 pistol, the water-cooled M1917, the air-cooled M1919, and heavy M2 machine guns, the M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle, and the Browning Auto-5 the first semi-automatic shotgun. . Husband of Rachel Theresa Browning Browning offered the Auto 5 design to Winchester in 1900 but sought royalties rather than an outright sale. Browning was granted his first patent in 1879 for a falling-block rifle called the Browning Single Shot. How many siblings did George Washington have? From that time on, the company contracted with other arms manufacturing companies to produce its weapons. How many siblings did Garrett Morgan have? To get started, click the link below to visit mymagnow.com and learn how to access your digital magazine. [6][7] John Browning hailed from a long line of English instrument makers. John. Thanks to Gorensteins marvelous detective work, he will finally take his rightful place alongside Edison, Ford, and the Wright Brothers in our national Hall of Fame., New York Times bestselling author of Washingtons Spies and American Rifle, This vivid, meticulous biography is fascinating. His brothers, Gregory, 14, and Benjamin Browning, 14, were students at Cockeysville Middle School. Jonathan signed the patent application as a witness. In 1906-07 the U.S. military tested several semi-automatic pistols, including designs from Colt, Luger, Savage, and others. [6][9] By 1876, the book was in its sixth printing. John Browning was born in 1225, in Moulton, Suffolk, England, United Kingdom as the son of Browning. The remaining twenty-four rifle designs Winchester purchased from Browning were never manufactured. John Moses Browning was an American innovator and redesigned and created the modern firearm. Wisconsin, 2001. FamousBirthdays.com - use subject to the information collection practices disclosed in our privacy policy. Jeremy Stafford shows you 3 products from 5.11 he has been using the most over the last year. John Moses Browning's father had three wives, which made for a large family. The .50 caliber M2 Browning machine gun the enduring "Ma Deuce" was developed in 1918, entered service with the US Armed Forces in 1921, and has remained in active service for over a century with militaries across the world in a variety of roles. John Moses Browning (January 23, 1855 November 26, 1926) was an American firearms designer who developed a wide variety of weapons, cartridges, and firearm mechanisms, many of which are used in the U.S. military and elsewhere to this day. They were the parents of at least 1 son and 2 daughters. semi-automatic. How many siblings did Napoleon Bonaparte have? revolvers then in use. Winchester management, which had agreed to royalties for an earlier Browning shotgun design that was never manufactured, now refused to accede to the Brownings' terms. [1] He was survived by his wife and his daughter, who was chief librarian at Bradford Library. He is regarded as one of the most successful firearms designers of the 19th and 20th centuries and pioneered the development of modern . It was marketed originally with twin triggers; a single trigger modification was later completed by his son, Val Browning. It has been speculated that his shop inspired that of the character Solomon Gills, the ship's instrument maker, in the 1848 novel Dombey and Son by Charles Dickens. How many siblings did William Clark have? Jonathan had built a gunsmith in Nauvoo, developing and refining advanced (for the time) repeating firearms and manufacturing techniques. How many brothers did Thomas Jefferson have? Colt, Remington and Winchester all produced Browning's firearm designs for the United States, while Fabrique Nationale (FN) in Belgium later entered agreements to produce several of John's designs for the rest of the world. When John Moses Browning was born on 23 January 1855, in Ogden, Weber, Utah Territory, United States, his father, Jonathan Browning, was 49 and his mother, Elizabeth Stalcup, was 51. Examine what events helped bring about the Industrial Revolution. In 1914, Gavrilo Princip used the .32 ACP pistol to assassinate Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife, Sophia. He is widely regarded for his commercial contributions to the Colt, Remington, and Winchester firms. How many siblings did Benedict Arnold have? As time allowed, John and Matt enjoyed taking hunting trips to evaluate their designs and consider improvements. Those who were inclined to become entrepreneurs tended to enter more chemically-oriented businesses, or have been associated with them before matriculating. This machine gun was known as the "potato digger" because of its distinctive lever-style action. Several of Browning's designs are still in production today. Browning realized this wasted energy could be harnessed to operate self-loading firearms including machine guns for military use. The pistol was rediscovered in 2004. His firearms are still used in the 21st century. His initial design featured a multi-shot rotating cylinder and was fired using a new invention of the time, the percussion cap. Like his father, Browning was a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and served a two-year mission in Georgia beginning on March 28, 1887. Browning machine guns armed every American and British fighter plane and bomber. Jonathan followed the practice of polygamy, taking two more wives and fathering 22 children. Released as the Fabrique Nationale GP35, it was more popularly known as the Browning Hi-Power. [9][22], By the early 1870s, practical optics had become John Browning's primary interest, and he listed his occupation as optician on the census records from 1871 to 1901. The Browning Hi-Power would have a similarly lengthy period of service outside the United States, and remains the standard side arm of the Australian, British, and Canadian armed forces. He also developed the first gas-operated machine gun, the Colt-Browning Model 1895 and his guns remained the most copied in the world. [3] The Colt M1911, Browning 1917/19, and the BAR saw action with US forces in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. Much of the metal work was done by his brother, Jonathan Ed Browning. He competes in handgun sports, sometimes with a Browning 1911 pistol. Largely unknown in America until the last decade of his life, his work in Belgium had already made him a household name in Europe. John Moses Browning was an American firearm designer who developed many varieties of military and civilian firearms, cartridges, and gun mechanisms - many of which are still in use around the world. CBS News reported that the Browning family had been shot in the head. He made his first firearm at age 13 in his father's gun shop and was awarded the first of his 128 firearm patents on October 7, 1879, at the age of 24. The 12 children of Jonathan's first marriage were much older, so John became senior to his younger siblings. Father of Carrie Browning; Elsie Ballantine; Monida Cummings; Valmore Allen Browning; Kenneth Sandifer Browning and 5 others; Elizabeth Browning; Louie Browning; Hugh Harrison Browning; Austin Leroy Browning and John Browning less Several million of Browning's M1917, M1919, and M2 machine guns have been produced. How many siblings did Daniel Webster have? perform the necessary repairs to make it functional again, "This weapon isn't functioning properly! Over one million Model 1892 rifles were produced during that 49-year period. How many siblings did Francisco Coronado have? How many siblings did Franklin Pierce have? He was recognised for his temperature-compensated aneroid barometer. How many siblings did Thomas Jefferson have? He never used blueprints. From 1883, Browning worked in partnership with Winchester and designed a series of rifles and shotguns, most notably the lever action Winchester Model 1887 and the Model 1897 pump shotgun, the falling-block single-shot Model 1885, and the lever-action Model 1886, Model 1892, Model 1894, Model 1895 rifles. He hailed from a long line of English instrument makers and transformed the family business from one dealing in nautical instruments to one specialising in scientific instruments. [7] Browning was a perfectionist, a trait that in at least one instance had unfortunate consequences. He also developed the first gas-operated firearm, the ColtBrowning Model 1895 machine gun a system that surpassed mechanical recoil operation to become the standard for most high-power self-loading firearm designs worldwide. This event arguably sparked World War I. The 12 children of Jonathan's first marriage were much older, so John became senior to his younger siblings. John Browning's profession was listed as "master optician employing 20 men. [5][6], Browning's father Jonathanwho was among the thousands of pioneers of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints who made an exodus from Nauvoo, Illinois, to Utahestablished a gunsmith shop in Ogden in 1852. John Browning was born around 1831 in Kent, England, the city recorded variously as Bexley or Welling. Eric Poole and Tom Beckstrand test the Aimpoint Acro P-2 against one of red dot sights' biggest myths: distance. Browning began developing gas-operated machine gun designs in 1889. [17][18], An astronomer, Browning was also Optical and Physical Instrument Maker to Her Majesty's Government. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. During his reign, he toured Europe three times, in 1873, 1878, and 1889. [7] Browning made a number of instruments for Lockyer, among them an 8-inch reflecting telescope that was delivered to Lockyer in 1871 and now greets visitors near the main door of the Norman Lockyer Observatory in Sidmouth, Devon. Parents: Peter Renner and Elizabeth Stillabower Siblings: Henryetta Renner, Loueza Renner, Annie Renner, Rebecca Renner, John Renner, Edward Renner, William Renner, Frank Renner, Charles Renner, Valentine Renner, and George F. Renner Husband: Ora Browning (married 22 Mar 1899 Bartholomew Co., IN) [10], Between 1856 and 1872, Browning acquired provisional patents for designs of numerous scientific instruments. His design ultimately became the gas-operated Colt Model 1895, the first fully automatic machine gun purchased by the U.S. Government. How many brothers did Benjamin Franklin have? Nicholas' father, John, 45, was a prominent real estate attorney at a Towson law firm, and his mother, Tamara, 44, was a stay-at-home mom. [6] The latter firm was in operation in London from 1784 to 1840, and was succeeded by the firm of Spencer, Browning & Co.[8] Several sources indicate that John Browning's great-grandson John Browning resided in Sevenoaks, Kent. Discover John Browning's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Learning to shoot a new gun on iron sights may often be what is recommended but by using a red dot, the shooter can see the target, aim the red dot at the target and get the satisfaction of shots on target fast. This idea would later be applied to more modern and efficient gas-operating systems. [Source] [Talk]. Eric Poole and Tom Beckstrand debunk 3 of the biggest myths with red dot sights. [10] When John Browning came of age, he joined his father in the family business. While competitors in the 19th and 20th centuries struggled to create one or two successful firearms, Browning, assisted by brothers Matt and Ed, became the genius behind arms makers Winchester, Colt and Remington. Matt Browning died on June 29, 1923, of a heart attack. Bruce. Ryan and David walk through the BANISH 46, 338, 30 Gold, 30, 223, 45, and 22 suppressors, discussing the differences between each, their applications, capacity, suppression, and more. In 1977 the Fabrique Nationale of Belgium purchased the Browning Company after a seventy-nine-year business association. How many siblings did John Wesley Powell have? He also made significant contributions to automatic cannon development. November 26, 1926 (aged 71)Herstal, Belgium [29][30] Her age was listed as 25 years old, thirty years younger than that recorded for her husband. Browning firearms have been made, both licensed and unlicensed, by hundreds of factories around the world. Browning Arms Company was established in 1927, the year after Browning's death on November 26, 1926, in Lige, Belgium. He married Rachel Teresa Child on 10 April 1879, in Ogden, Weber, Utah Territory, United States. John Browning's occupation was also listed as optician. David Fortier of Firearm News hits the range with Silencer Central's Ryan Harkima to test the suppressors of BANISH Line. gh Harrison Browning, Louie Browning, Carrie Browning, Elsie Ballantine (born Browning), Monida Cummings (born Browning), Valmore Allen B Jonathan Browning, Elizabeth Caroline Browning (born Clark), Jonathan BROWNING, Elizabeth Caroline CLARK, Elizabeth Caroline BROWNING, Matthew Sandifer BROWNING. How many siblings did William Henry Harrison have? semi-automatic pistol. John Moses Browning was the eldest son of Jonathan Browning and his second wife, Elizabeth Clark Browning. How many siblings did Abraham Lincoln have? As was common in the Latter-day Saint community at the time, Jonathan Browning was a polygamist, having taken three wives. "Sixty Million Guns". Silencer Central founder and CEO Brandon Maddox walks through SC's BANISH Line of suppressors. U.S. Patent 220,271 Winchester 1885 single-shot rifle, Brownings first patent, U.S. Patent 306,577 Winchester 1886 and Model 71 lever action rifles, U.S. Patent 336,287 Winchester Model 1887/1901 lever action shotgun, U.S. Patent 385,238 Winchester 1890 pump action rifle, U.S. Patent 441,390 Winchester 1893 and 1897 pump action shotguns, U.S. Patent 465,339 Winchester 1892 lever action rifle, U.S. Patent 524,702 Winchester 1894 lever action rifle, U.S. Patent 544,657 Colt-Browning Model 1895 machine gun, U.S. Patent 549,345 Winchester 1895 lever action rifle, U.S. Patent 580,924 Colt 1900 automatic pistol, U.S. Patent 632,094 Winchester 1900 bolt action single shot .22 rifle, U.S. Patent 689,283 Browning Auto-5 shotgun, also Remington Model 11 and Savage 720, U.S. Patent 659,786 Remington Model 8 semi-automatic rifle, U.S. Patent 678,937 M1917 Browning machine gun, U.S. Patent 747,585 Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless automatic pistol, U.S. Patent 781,765 Stevens 520 pump action shotgun, U.S. Patent 808,003 Colt Model 1905 in .45 ACP (predecessor to the M1911), U.S. Patent 947,478 FN Model 1906 and Colt Model 1908 Vest Pocket in .25 ACP, U.S. Patent 1,065,341 Browning 22 Semi-Auto rifle and Remington model 24, U.S. Patent 1,143,170 Remington Model 17 and Ithaca 37 pump action shotguns, U.S. Patent 1,293,022 Browning Automatic Rifle Model of 1918, U.S. Patent 1,424,553 FN "Trombone" pump action .22 caliber repeater (Rare in USA), U.S. Patent 1,525,065 37 mm automatic cannons, M1 and M4, U.S. Patent 1,578,638 Browning Superposed over/under shotgun, U.S. Patent 1,618,510 FN and Browning Hi-Power pistol, U.S. Patent 1,628,226 M2 Browning machine gun in .50 BMG. 1983. Half brother of David Elias Browning; Barbara Jane Browning; John Wesley Browning; James Allen Browning; Asenath Elizabeth Carling and 7 others; Martha C Middleton; Mary Malvina Browning; Nancy Lavina Browning; Jonathan Alma Browning; Melinda Vashti Browning; George Emmett Browning and Mary Eliza Stewart less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Browning. [6][10][12][13], John Browning installed the first electric light in London, the occasion being a banquet to honour the Shah of Persia during his visit to Queen Victoria. [18] In the late 19th century, scientists were interested in the rainband for its potential in the detection of atmospheric water vapour and, therefore, the prediction of rain. How many patents did John Moses Browning hold? He is credited with 128 gun patents, and some fifty million sports and military weapons were manufactured from those patents during the forty-seven years he was an active inventor. He contributed, selling the government one of his latest weapons for $750,000, Browning went on to become one of the most important figures in the development of modern repeating, semi-automatic, and fully-automatic firearms for a number of different manufacturers and is credited with 128 patents, including some of the most commercially and militarily successful firearms in history. He did not retire from his career in his elder years, but dedicated his entire adult life - literally to his last day - to these pursuits. Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip used a Browning-designedFN 1910Pistol to assassinate Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austrian throne. By 1882, the company employed John and Matthew's half-brothers Jonathan (18591939), Thomas (18601943), William (18621919), and George (18661948). Brother of Elizabeth Caroline Browning and Mathew Sandefur Browning Gun Digest Books. How many siblings did Marquis de Lafayette have? "[2] On 18 February 1874, a widowed Browning married widow Charlotte Hotten, ne Stringer, at St Mary's Church in Lewisham, Kent. It had been designed by another member of the Aeronautical Society, British engineer Francis Herbert Wenham. His lever-action rifles are legendary. How many siblings did John Steinbeck have? The first Browning-designed Colt pistol, the Model 1900, was also the first semi-automatic pistol produced in the United States. When John Browning was born in 1300, in Deerhurst, Gloucestershire, England, his father, John Browning, was 27 and his mother, Henrietta, was 24. This means you have the option to read your magazine on most popular phones and tablets. John Browning put forward both of his previously-designed weapons which were immediately adopted as the M1917 water-cooled .30 cal. John Browning retired from his profession by 1905, and moved to Chislehurst on the outskirts of London, by some accounts. Brownings story is the story of modern firearms, for good and ill. Browning elk hunting circa 1910. Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR) (by Colt, Winchester. How many children did George Washington have? Lukas and David discuss the features of Silencer Central's new can and what makes it so different from the rest of the BANISH Line. In 1871, he constructed the first wind tunnel, located in Greenwich at Penn's Marine Engineering Works. Browning, center in white Panama hat, flanked by executives from Fabrique Nationale D'Armes de Guerre in Belgium. John was born about 1809. Colt M1911. A deluxe takedown Winchester Rifle Model 1894On November 26, 1926, while working on a self-loading pistol design for FN in Lige, he died of heart failure in the office of his son Val A. Browning. He developed the first reliable and compact autoloading pistols by inventing the telescoping bolt, integrating the bolt and barrel shroud into what is known as the slide. Browning was a pioneer in the manufacture of reflecting telescopes and bringing them to the attention of astronomers. Quickly going through a few of the models, Maddox discusses the aspects of using a silencer that inspired the creation of the BANISH line of Suppressors. A DIVISION OF THE UTAH DEPARTMENT OF CULTURAL & COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT 2019. The M1911 went on to serve as the U.S.'s standard military side arm until 1986; a variant is still used by special operations units of the United States Marine Corps and the design remains very popular among civilian shooters and some police departments. Manufactured by Colt, Remington, and Westinghouse, the M1917 first saw combat with the 79th Infantry Division on September 26, 1918, and continued to be used in World War II and Korea. Winchester: An American Legend. In 1905, Browning designed two .45 cal. They include: Gun Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. In, Learn how and when to remove this template message, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, special operations units of the United States Marine Corps, "Pictures of Headstones: John M. Browning", The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, "Best Pistol Ever: What Makes the 1911 So Good?
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